The Kwijin Temple nestles in a picturesque site halfway up Mt Sungdok in Songwol-ri, Sohung County, North Hwanghae Province.
According to historical records, the temple was built to honour the virtues of the Buddha and pursue truthfulness and straightforwardness.
The temple originally consisted of several buildings centred around the Kungnak Hall, but now there remain the Kungnak Hall, Juak Pavilion, Simgom Hall, stupa dedicated to Saint Jihye in Songgok Hall and the Monument to Kwijin Temple.
When it was built in the mid-12th century, it was called Songsuk Temple and renamed Kwijin Temple as it was expanded in the 16th century.
The Kungnak Hall, the main building of the temple, almost preserves its original magnificence as a gable-roofed structure.
With stone stairways in its base, the hall was built mostly with large building materials to give an imposing air.
The building is so brightly and colourfully painted that all the pillars and beams seem to be wrapped with beautiful silk cloth. Each of the four corners of the ceiling is decorated with a dragon head, and six sculptures of phoenix with its wings fully spread are between beams. The doors have open-worked patterns of lotus flower, chrysanthemum and peony.
The colourful paintings at the hall and various pictures on the beam walls showcase the contemporary pictorial art.
Originally, the temple housed over two thousand wooden blocks for printing Buddhist scriptures such as Ryonggamsugyong . They were remade in 1543 and seized by Japan in 1931 when it was militarily occupying Korea. They are part of the oldest wooden blocks that have been ever known in the world. Some of the remaining blocks are preserved in the Myohyangsan History Museum.
The temple is under good preservation as a valuable historical site.
Kim In Chol, section chief of the Archaeology Institute of the Academy of Social Sciences
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